Urinary biomarkers are molecules or substances found in urine that can provide information about the health status of an individual. These biomarkers can be used to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and diabetes. Urinary biomarkers are also being studied for their potential in early detection of certain cancers and other diseases. Researchers are exploring new biomarkers and developing advanced techniques for analyzing urine samples to improve the accuracy and reliability of diagnostic tests. Overall, the study of urinary biomarkers holds promise for advancing personalized medicine and improving patient outcomes.